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Subcategory · AI Citation Index

Vector Databases

Weaviate, Qdrant, and Pinecone dominate AI shortlists at 94% each; Milvus scores highest (58) on deeper evaluation.

157 discovery queries · 486 head-to-heads · refreshed Oct 20, 2026

Discovery stage

The shortlist

Across 157 buyer-style "Vector Databases" queries

Three purpose-built vector databases—Weaviate, Qdrant, and Pinecone—appear in 94% of AI prompts (147–148 of 157), with Pinecone claiming the most total mentions (512). Milvus trails at 92% shortlist rate but leads on unCited score (58). PostgreSQL appears in 82% of shortlists, signaling pgvector's traction as an embed-in-your-stack alternative.

20%40%60%80%100%Coverage — share of discovery prompts where the brand surfaces68%73%77%82%86%Engine diversity

Hover or click a logo to see brand details

X = coverage across discovery prompts · Y = engine diversity · Bubble size = total mentions
Tracked acrossChatGPT,Gemini,Claude

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Signal by intent

By topic

Top 5 most-cited brands per intent cluster. Brands with zero citations in a topic are not shown.

1Pinecone
10/10
2Qdrant
10/10
3Milvus
10/10
4Weaviate
10/10
5Zilliz Cloud
10/10
1Chroma
10/10
2Qdrant
10/10
3Pinecone
10/10
4PostgreSQL
10/10
5Weaviate
10/10
1Milvus
9/9
2Zilliz Cloud
9/9
3Pinecone
9/9
4Weaviate
9/9
5Qdrant
9/9
1Pinecone
8/8
2Weaviate
8/8
3Qdrant
8/8
4Milvus
8/8
5PostgreSQL
8/8
1Qdrant
8/8
2Chroma
8/8
3Pinecone
8/8
4Milvus
8/8
5Weaviate
8/8
1Chroma
8/8
2Pinecone
8/8
3Qdrant
8/8
4Weaviate
8/8
5Milvus
8/8
1Qdrant
7/7
2Pinecone
7/7
3PostgreSQL
7/7
4Weaviate
7/7
5Milvus
7/7
1Weaviate
7/7
2Qdrant
7/7
3Pinecone
7/7
4Milvus
7/7
5Zilliz Cloud
7/7
≥50% cited
25–49%
<25%
Topics are discovery-stage prompt clusters · vector-databases

Evaluation stage

Head-to-head

How often AI cites each brand across uniform category evaluation prompts · median 24/100

Qdrant, Milvus, and Weaviate tie at 84/100 on average evaluation score across 48 comparison queries, outpacing Pinecone (82). Elasticsearch and OpenSearch—search-first platforms retrofitted for vectors—score 79 and 81 respectively. Zilliz Cloud (Milvus managed service) lags at 75, while Mongodb sits at 67.

0255075100Evaluation citation rate — % of category evaluation prompts citing this brand012243648Evaluation prompts cited inmedian citation ratemedian exposure

Hover or click a logo to see brand details

X = evaluation citation rate · Y = evaluation prompts cited in · Bubble size = citation exposure
Median citation rate 24/100

Each brand's score is the share of category evaluation prompts where AI cited them across all four engines — the same prompt pool for every brand. Brands above the median citation rate have stronger presence in evaluation-stage queries.

Citation sources

Where AI pulls citations from

1000 citations captured across Vector Databases prompt runs.

Vendor pages

341

Product, help, and marketing pages from tracked vendors

Independent sources

534

Reviews, encyclopedias, forums, press — not vendor-owned

Buyer questions

What AI cites for top Vector Databases questions

Most-cited prompts across the buyer journey. Click any prompt to see the actual URLs AI engines link to.

Discovery

Buyers exploring the category

Evaluation

Buyers comparing options

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